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GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora
Descriptions
W.D. Clayton, M. Vorontsova, K.T. Harman & H. Williamson
© Copyright The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Arctagrostis
HABIT Perennial. Rhizomes elongated. Culms 15–120 cm long. Ligule an eciliate membrane.
INFLORESCENCE Inflorescence a panicle.
Panicle open, or contracted.
Spikelets solitary. Fertile spikelets pedicelled.
FERTILE SPIKELETS Spikelets comprising 1 fertile florets; with a barren rhachilla extension. Spikelets elliptic; laterally compressed; 2.5–6 mm long; breaking up at maturity; disarticulating below each fertile floret. Floret callus glabrous.
GLUMES Glumes persistent; shorter than spikelet; thinner than fertile lemma. Lower glume ovate; 0.75 length of upper glume; hyaline; 1-keeled; 1 -veined. Lower glume lateral veins absent. Lower glume surface without pits. Lower glume apex acute. Upper glume ovate; 0.75 length of adjacent fertile lemma; hyaline; 1-keeled; 1 -veined. Upper glume apex acute.
FLORETS Fertile lemma oblong; membranous; much thinner above; keeled; wingless; 3 -veined. Lemma lateral veins obscure; less than two thirds length of lemma. Lemma surface scaberulous; unwrinkled; without grooves. Lemma apex obtuse. Palea 1 length of lemma; 2 -veined. Palea keels scaberulous.
FLOWER Anthers 3. Ovary glabrous.
DISTRIBUTION Europe, or Temperate Asia, or North America.
Please cite this publication as detailed in How to Cite Version: 3rd February 2016.