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GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora
Descriptions
W.D. Clayton, M. Vorontsova, K.T. Harman & H. Williamson
© Copyright The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Agrostis salsa
HABIT Perennial; caespitose. Rhizomes short. Culms erect, or geniculately ascending; 20–70 cm long. Culm-internodes smooth. Ligule an eciliate membrane; 2.5–4.5 mm long. Leaf-blades filiform; involute; 0.5–2 mm wide. Leaf-blade surface scabrous; rough on both sides.
INFLORESCENCE Inflorescence a panicle.
Panicle open; linear; 4–8 cm long; 0.5–1 cm wide. Primary panicle branches appressed; 3–5 -nate. Panicle branches scabrous.
Spikelets solitary. Fertile spikelets pedicelled.
FERTILE SPIKELETS Spikelets comprising 1 fertile florets; without rhachilla extension. Spikelets elliptic; laterally compressed; 1.5–2 mm long; breaking up at maturity; disarticulating below each fertile floret. Floret callus glabrous.
GLUMES Glumes persistent; similar; exceeding apex of florets; firmer than fertile lemma; shiny; gaping. Lower glume lanceolate; 2 mm long; 1 length of upper glume; membranous; 1-keeled; 1 -veined. Lower glume primary vein scabrous. Lower glume lateral veins absent. Lower glume apex acute. Upper glume lanceolate; 2 mm long; 1.3–1.6 length of adjacent fertile lemma; membranous; 1-keeled; 1 -veined. Upper glume primary vein scabrous. Upper glume lateral veins absent. Upper glume apex acute.
FLORETS Fertile lemma oblong; 1.2–1.5 mm long; hyaline; without keel; 5 -veined. Lemma lateral veins extending close to apex. Lemma apex truncate; muticous. Palea 0.7 mm long; 0.5 length of lemma; hyaline.
FLOWER Lodicules 2; membranous. Anthers 3; 1 mm long.
FRUIT Caryopsis with adherent pericarp. Hilum linear.
DISTRIBUTION Europe: eastern. Asia-temperate: Siberia.
NOTES Aveneae. Fl USSR 1995.
Please cite this publication as detailed in How to Cite Version: 3rd February 2016.