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Descriptions
W.D. Clayton, M. Vorontsova, K.T. Harman & H. Williamson
© Copyright The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Ammophila champlainensis
HABIT Perennial; caespitose. Rhizomes elongated. Culms erect, or geniculately ascending; 70–100 cm long. Ligule an eciliate membrane; 1–3 mm long; scarious. Leaf-blades convolute; 20–60 cm long; 2–6 mm wide. Leaf-blade surface ribbed; scaberulous.
INFLORESCENCE Inflorescence a panicle.
Panicle spiciform; linear; tapering above and tapering below; 13–16 cm long. Primary panicle branches appressed.
Spikelets solitary. Fertile spikelets pedicelled.
FERTILE SPIKELETS Spikelets comprising 1 fertile florets; with a barren rhachilla extension. Spikelets lanceolate; laterally compressed; 10–11.5 mm long; breaking up at maturity; disarticulating below each fertile floret. Floret callus bearded.
GLUMES Glumes persistent; similar; exceeding apex of florets. Lower glume lanceolate; 9–10.5 mm long; 0.9 length of upper glume; chartaceous; 1-keeled; 1 -veined. Lower glume lateral veins absent. Lower glume surface asperulous. Lower glume apex acute. Upper glume lanceolate; 10–11.5 mm long; 1.1 length of adjacent fertile lemma; chartaceous; 1-keeled; 3 -veined. Upper glume surface asperulous. Upper glume apex acute.
FLORETS Fertile lemma lanceolate; 9–10.5 mm long; chartaceous; keeled; 5 -veined. Lemma surface scaberulous. Lemma apex acute. Palea 1 length of lemma; 2–4 -veined. Palea keels approximate. Rhachilla extension 0.25–0.33 length of fertile floret; pilose; hairy throughout but longer above.
FLOWER Anthers 3. Ovary glabrous.
FRUIT Caryopsis with adherent pericarp. Hilum linear.
DISTRIBUTION North America: northeast USA.
NOTES Aveneae. Seymour 2004.
Please cite this publication as detailed in How to Cite Version: 3rd February 2016.