Brachiaria jubata

HABIT Perennial; caespitose. Culms erect; 25–120 cm long. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Leaf-blades 5–30 cm long; 3–17 mm wide.

INFLORESCENCE Inflorescence composed of racemes.

Racemes (3–)5–10(–15); borne along a central axis; straight, or arcuate; unilateral; 1–6 cm long. Central inflorescence axis 3–20 cm long. Rhachis broadly winged; with sharp-edged midrib; 1–2 mm wide; setose on margins. Rhachis hairs yellow; 2–6 mm long. Spikelet packing adaxial; regular; 2 -rowed.

Spikelets pectinate; solitary. Fertile spikelets sessile.

FERTILE SPIKELETS Spikelets comprising 1 basal sterile florets; 1 fertile florets; without rhachilla extension. Spikelets elliptic; dorsally compressed; compressed slightly; obtuse; 2.5–3.8 mm long; falling entire.

GLUMES Glumes similar; reaching apex of florets; thinner than fertile lemma. Lower glume oblong; 0.7–0.8 length of spikelet; membranous; without keels; 7–11 -veined. Lower glume apex obtuse. Upper glume oblong; membranous; without keels; 5 -veined. Upper glume lateral veins with cross-veins. Upper glume surface pilose. Upper glume apex obtuse.

FLORETS Basal sterile florets male; with palea. Lemma of lower sterile floret similar to upper glume; oblong; 1 length of spikelet; membranous; 5 -veined; with cross-veins; pilose; obtuse. Fertile lemma elliptic; 2.5–3.5 mm long; indurate; shiny; without keel; 5 -veined. Lemma surface striate. Lemma margins involute. Lemma apex acute. Palea involute; indurate; without keels.

DISTRIBUTION Africa: west tropical, west-central tropical, northeast tropical, east tropical, southern tropical, and western Indian ocean.

NOTES Paniceae. FTEA.

Please cite this publication as detailed in How to Cite Version: 3rd February 2016.