Calamagrostis viridis

HABIT Perennial. Rhizomes short. Culms erect; 70–100 cm long; 3–5 -noded. Leaf-sheaths antrorsely scabrous; glabrous on surface. Ligule an eciliate membrane; 1 mm long; truncate. Leaf-blades 5–15 cm long; 2–4 mm wide. Leaf-blade surface scabrous.

INFLORESCENCE Inflorescence a panicle.

Panicle open; lanceolate; equilateral; 10–22 cm long.

Spikelets solitary. Fertile spikelets pedicelled. Pedicels scabrous.

FERTILE SPIKELETS Spikelets comprising 1 fertile florets; with a barren rhachilla extension. Spikelets lanceolate; laterally compressed; 7–8.1 mm long; breaking up at maturity; disarticulating below each fertile floret. Rhachilla internodes elongated below proximal fertile floret. Rhachilla elongation 0.25 mm long. Floret callus 0.3–0.5 mm long; bearded. Floret callus hairs 0.66 length of lemma.

GLUMES Glumes persistent; similar; reaching apex of florets; firmer than fertile lemma. Lower glume lanceolate; 5.6–6.5 mm long; 0.75 length of upper glume; membranous; 1-keeled; 1 -veined. Lower glume lateral veins absent. Lower glume apex acute. Upper glume lanceolate; 1–1.3 length of adjacent fertile lemma; membranous; 1-keeled; 3 -veined. Upper glume surface scabrous. Upper glume apex acute.

FLORETS Fertile lemma lanceolate; 5.5–8 mm long; membranous; without keel; 5 -veined. Lemma surface scabrous. Lemma apex dentate; 2 -fid; awned; 1 -awned. Principal lemma awn dorsal; arising 0.66 way up back of lemma; geniculate; 6.5–7 mm long overall; with twisted column. Palea 4–4.5 mm long. Palea keels scabrous. Rhachilla extension 2–2.5 mm long; pilose; hairy throughout.

FLOWER Lodicules 2; 1–1.3 mm long; ciliate. Anthers 3; 1.25–1.5 mm long. Stigmas 2.

FRUIT Caryopsis with adherent pericarp; fusiform; 2.5–3.2 mm long. Hilum punctiform. Endosperm liquid. Disseminule comprising a floret.

DISTRIBUTION South America: southern South America.

NOTES Aveneae. Fl Pat 1995.

Please cite this publication as detailed in How to Cite Version: 3rd February 2016.