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GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora
Descriptions
W.D. Clayton, M. Vorontsova, K.T. Harman & H. Williamson
© Copyright The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Eragrostis macrochlamys
HABIT Annual; caespitose. Butt sheaths glabrous, or sparsely hairy. Culms erect, or geniculately ascending, or decumbent; 4–30 cm long. Leaf-sheaths eglandular, or glandular. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Leaf-blades 5–20 cm long; 2–3 mm wide; eglandular, or glandular.
INFLORESCENCE Inflorescence a panicle.
Panicle contracted; linear, or oblong; 2–6 cm long. Panicle branches capillary; eglandular, or glandular.
Spikelets solitary. Fertile spikelets pedicelled.
FERTILE SPIKELETS Spikelets comprising 6–10 fertile florets; with diminished florets at the apex. Spikelets elliptic, or ovate; laterally compressed; 4–5 mm long; 3–4 mm wide; breaking up at maturity; rhachilla deciduous; disarticulating below each fertile floret.
GLUMES Glumes deciduous; similar; shorter than spikelet. Lower glume ovate; 3 mm long; 1 length of upper glume; membranous; glandular (on keel); 1-keeled; 1 -veined. Lower glume lateral veins absent. Lower glume apex acuminate. Upper glume ovate; 3 mm long; 1.5 length of adjacent fertile lemma; membranous; glandular (on keel); 1-keeled; 3 -veined. Upper glume apex acuminate.
FLORETS Fertile lemma orbicular; 2 mm long; membranous; pallid, or grey; eglandular, or glandular on veins; keeled; 3 -veined. Lemma lateral veins distinct. Lemma apex acute; muticous, or mucronate. Palea keels scaberulous; eciliate. Apical sterile florets resembling fertile though underdeveloped.
FLOWER Lodicules 2; cuneate; fleshy. Anthers 3; 0.2–0.4 mm long.
FRUIT Caryopsis with adherent pericarp; ellipsoid, or oblong. Embryo 0.4 length of caryopsis.
DISTRIBUTION Africa: south.
NOTES Eragrostideae. Gr S Afr 1993.
Please cite this publication as detailed in How to Cite Version: 3rd February 2016.