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GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora
Descriptions
W.D. Clayton, M. Vorontsova, K.T. Harman & H. Williamson
© Copyright The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sesleria phleoides
HABIT Perennial; caespitose. Butt sheaths thickened and forming a bulb; persistent and investing base of culm; with compacted dead sheaths. Culms erect; 10–40 cm long. Leaf-sheaths pubescent, or hirsute. Ligule an eciliate membrane; 0.5–0.7 mm long. Leaf-blades 8–15 cm long; 1.5–4 mm wide. Leaf-blade surface pilose; hairy adaxially. Leaf-blade margins cartilaginous; scaberulous. Leaf-blade apex acute; hooded.
INFLORESCENCE Inflorescence a panicle. Peduncle tipped by a glumaceous appendage (treated as sterile spikelets).
Panicle capitate; ovate; 1–2 cm long; 1–1.5 cm wide. Primary panicle branches accrescent to a central axis; with evident branchlets on axis, or with lateral stumps on axis.
Spikelets solitary. Fertile spikelets pedicelled.
STERILE SPIKELETS Basal sterile spikelets represented by a single scale; 2 in number; ovate. Basal sterile spikelet glumes membranous.
FERTILE SPIKELETS Spikelets comprising 2(–4) fertile florets; with a barren rhachilla extension. Spikelets oblong; laterally compressed; acute to acuminate; 4.5–7 mm long; breaking up at maturity; disarticulating below each fertile floret.
GLUMES Glumes persistent; similar; shorter than spikelet. Lower glume ovate; 3–4 mm long; 1 length of upper glume; membranous; 1-keeled; 1 -veined. Lower glume primary vein ciliolate. Lower glume lateral veins absent. Lower glume apex acuminate; awned; 1 -awned. Lower glume awn 1.5–2 mm long. Upper glume ovate; 3–4 mm long; 1 length of adjacent fertile lemma; membranous; 1-keeled; 1 -veined. Upper glume primary vein ciliolate. Upper glume lateral veins absent. Upper glume apex acuminate; awned; 1 -awned. Upper glume awn 1.5–2 mm long.
FLORETS Fertile lemma elliptic, or oblong; 3–4 mm long; membranous; without keel; rounded except near apex; 3–5 -veined. Lemma apex dentate; 3–5 -fid; awned; 3–5 -awned. Principal lemma awn 1.5–2 mm long overall. Lateral lemma awns arising on apex of lobes; shorter than principal. Palea 1 length of lemma; 2 -veined. Palea keels pubescent. Palea apex dentate; 2 -fid; awned; awns 0.5–1 mm long.
FLOWER Anthers 3; linear, or oblong; 1.6–3.2 mm long; yellow. Stigmas 2; terminally exserted. Ovary pubescent on apex.
FRUIT Caryopsis with adherent pericarp; obovoid; 2 mm long; hairy at apex. Hilum punctiform.
DISTRIBUTION Asia-temperate: Caucasus and western Asia.
NOTES Poeae. Fl Turk 1993.
Please cite this publication as detailed in How to Cite Version: 3rd February 2016.
