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GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora
Descriptions
W.D. Clayton, M. Vorontsova, K.T. Harman & H. Williamson
© Copyright The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Sporobolus piliferus
HABIT Annual; caespitose. Culms erect; 5–40 cm long. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Leaf-blades flat, or convolute; 2–15 cm long; 1–2 mm wide. Leaf-blade surface pilose.
INFLORESCENCE Inflorescence a panicle.
Panicle spiciform; linear; 1–14 cm long; 0.3–0.6 cm wide. Primary panicle branches appressed; whorled at most nodes.
Spikelets solitary. Fertile spikelets pedicelled.
FERTILE SPIKELETS Spikelets comprising 1 fertile florets; without rhachilla extension. Spikelets lanceolate; subterete; 1.8–2.5 mm long; breaking up at maturity; disarticulating below each fertile floret.
GLUMES Glumes deciduous; similar; exceeding apex of florets. Lower glume lanceolate; 1.2–1.5 mm long; 0.66 length of upper glume; membranous; without keels; 1 -veined. Lower glume lateral veins absent. Lower glume apex acute. Upper glume ovate; 1.8–2.5 mm long; 1.1 length of adjacent fertile lemma; membranous; without keels; 1 -veined. Upper glume lateral veins absent. Upper glume apex acute.
FLORETS Fertile lemma ovate; 1.5–2.2 mm long; membranous; without keel; 1 -veined. Lemma apex acute. Palea 2 -veined. Palea keels approximate.
FLOWER Anthers 3; 0.4 mm long.
FRUIT Caryopsis with free soft pericarp; ellipsoid; laterally compressed; 1–1.4 mm long.
DISTRIBUTION Africa: west tropical, west-central tropical, northeast tropical, east tropical, southern tropical, and western Indian ocean. Asia-temperate: China and eastern Asia. Asia-tropical: India and Malesia. Pacific: north-central. South America: Mesoamericana, northern South America, and Brazil.
NOTES Eragrostideae. FTEA.
Please cite this publication as detailed in How to Cite Version: 3rd February 2016.